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Capitalism

65 videos, newest first.

What Dominique Pagani says

Dominique Pagani first approaches capitalism through Michel Clouscard. He takes up Clouscard's periodization: a shift from a repressive capitalism of saving to a capitalism of seduction, born of overproduction and the Marshall Plan, which exploits in production and liberates in consumption1. May 68 appears in it as a liberal-libertarian counter-revolution in which the societal covers over the social2. He disputes the notion of a "consumer society": there are only classes that consume more or less than they produce, and the majority does not consume enough3. He draws on Marx for the theory of value and surplus value4, and distinguishes the industrial world from its capitalist management. From 2020 on, he stresses the crisis: in his view, the tendency of the rate of profit to fall leaves capitalism no way out other than war5. He sees ecologism and neo-positivism as ideological locks of capitalism, and notes that the word "West" hides the word "capitalist". He also opposes the State, as general will, to the state apparatus put at the service of private interests6. Finally, he extends the analysis to "people" music.

  1. 1#4 Neofascisme et idéologie du désir; sur la pensée de M.Clouscard.26 Sept 2014
  2. 2TOUT EST PERMIS, RIEN N'EST POSSIBLE ! Michel Clouscard, Mai 68 et le capitalisme de la séduction14 Jul 2021
  3. 3C comme Consommation17 Dec 2014
  4. 4Marx Plage 2/21 Feb 2016
  5. 5#8 Philosopher sous la menace27 Jan 2022
  6. 6ÉTAT ET APPAREIL D'ÉTAT - Le conflit du public et du privé29 Aug 2025

Introduction produced automatically from the 65 sessions on this theme, to be reviewed; the numbers link to the sessions.

The 65 videos

Season 14

Their "Europe" means war.

28 Feb 2026

What is meant by fascism today, and why is war its worst expression?

Season 13

STATE AND STATE APPARATUS - The conflict between public and private

29 Aug 2025

Why must the State, understood as general will, be distinguished from the State apparatus that oppresses?

Season 13

Naturalist ideology / Answers to questions - Dominique Pagani

25 Jul 2025

What does money reveal about desire and self-knowledge, and why speak of a dialectic of matter rather than a dialectic of nature?

Le Précepteur

[INTERVIEW] DOMINIQUE PAGANI - Michel Clouscard and the betrayal of May 68

7 Feb 2025

What is libertarian liberalism according to Michel Clouscard, and why does May 68 mark its birth?

Season 12

Neo-fascism and the ideology of desire - Clouscard, as relevant as ever (cf. Macron's ultra-warmongering remarks)

2 May 2024

What does Michel Clouscard denounce in Néo-fascisme et idéologie du désir: desire and consumption, or the discourse claiming that the working class wallowed in the "consumer society"?

Season 12

The quest for the Grail, sanctimony or sacrilege?

1 Apr 2024

The quest for the Grail, as Wagner takes it up again in Parsifal, is it a Christian piety or a sacrilegious work?

Season 12

Secularism, the truth of religion?

18 Feb 2024

In what sense can secularism be called the "truth" of religion, that is, what accomplishes it by abolishing it?

Season 11

Worldliness in Clouscard - The world as "cunning of reason"

22 Jul 2023

How can reason, which has essence but not existence, produce a world, and why must it resort to cunning for this?

Season 11

Worldliness in Clouscard: Aragon and the positivity of the negative

29 Jun 2023

How does the positivity of the negative, read in a poem by Aragon and in the preface to the Phenomenology of Spirit, shed light on Clouscard's concept of worldliness and the critique of neopositivism?

Season 11

Beware of misreadings!! Clouscard and the ideology of desire, in homage to Le Précepteur

14 Jan 2023

Does Clouscard put desire itself on trial, or the ideology of desire?

On Michel Clouscard

Why is Clouscard indispensable? (ENG SUBTITLES) And his translation into English too!

3 Jan 2023

Why is Michel Clouscard's work indispensable, and why must it be translated into English?

Season 11

And what about the subject in all this? Hölderlin, Mallarmé and Baudelaire

28 Sept 2022

How can philosophy, which hesitates between the rigor of mathematics and the language of poetry, take the subject into account?

Season 10

#16 Michel Clouscard: "There are no holidays in the concept!" - Dominique Pagani

7 Jul 2022

What does Clouscard's quip "there are no vacations in the concept" mean, and how does philosophy make problematic habitual concepts such as "climate disruption" or "the West"?

Questions and answers

Panzer-philosophy against the cogito: neo-fascism or the ideology of nature. Heidegger/Descartes

5 Mar 2022

What does Heidegger have in mind when he traces the atomic bomb back to Descartes's cogito, and what does the ideological use of the word "nature" conceal?

Season 10

#9 PICTURES AT AN EXHIBITION: Art, seen from here or from the other side?

10 Feb 2022

How does art pass, in Hegel's aesthetics, from the presence of the sacred to representation, and what relation does this movement of interiorization bear to the political?

Season 10

#8 Philosophising under threat

27 Jan 2022

What does the geopolitical situation in eastern Europe and the Sahel reveal about the crisis of capitalism and the danger of war?

Season 10

10#4 From Lascaux to modern music, the permanence of the political stakes in aesthetics

3 Nov 2021

Why does aesthetics remain tied to a political stake in Hegel, and why does the tragedy of Antigone still hold for the modern world?

Season 10

10#1 The eternal irony of the community

22 Sept 2021

What does Hegel's formula "this femininity, eternal irony of the community" mean, and why is the tension between family and city it designates still relevant today?

On Michel Clouscard

EVERYTHING IS ALLOWED, NOTHING IS POSSIBLE! Michel Clouscard, May 68 and the capitalism of seduction

14 Jul 2021

How does Michel Clouscard analyze the capitalism of seduction born of the Marshall Plan and revealed by May 68, summed up in the formula "everything is permitted, but nothing is possible"?

On Michel Clouscard

EVERYTHING'S ALLOWED, BUT NOTHING IS POSSIBLE! Michel Clouscard, May 68, French Theory & Capitalism

14 Jul 2021

How does Michel Clouscard analyze the capitalism of seduction born of the Marshall Plan and May 68, summed up in the formula "everything's allowed, but nothing is possible"?

Questions and answers

A chapter of Marx written by Hegel • Philosophical Q&A • Dominique Pagani

22 May 2021

How does Hegel, in his first philosophy of spirit, make the tool a power of spirit, and how does he draw from this an analysis of the division of labor, money, and civil society?

Questions and answers

Cynicism of the extreme centre or epistemic heroism? The dialectic of the middle • Dominique Pagani

20 May 2021

What is the relation between the consciousness of consciousness and the victory of bourgeois materialist cynicism, and what does the category of the milieu reveal?

Season 9.2

9 #21 Science and/or philosophy of "Artificial Intelligence"

12 May 2021

What should be understood by "artificial intelligence," and what separates a machine that simulates intelligence from a being who speaks, doubts, and sets itself ends?

Season 9.2

9 #20 From SIGNAL to SIGN • Einstein

28 Apr 2021

How can one cross the abyss between the natural sciences and the historical sciences, and how is it that statements drawn from language alone apply to the world?

Questions and answers

A balance in nature? • Philosophical Q&A • Dominique Pagani

31 Mar 2021

Is there a balance in nature that man has come to disturb, or does this idea project the ideology of the market onto nature?

Season 9.2

9 #17 The geopolitical metaphor • Planck • Descartes • Clouscard • Dominique Pagani

17 Mar 2021

Under what conditions is a discourse scientific, and how does science turn into scientism when applied to the human world?

Season 9.2

9 #14 How can sciences of history be real?

5 Feb 2021

How can sciences of history be real, if the determinism of the natural sciences seems to exclude freedom?

Season 9.2

9 #13 How can sciences of history be real?

29 Jan 2021

How can sciences of history have a rigor with nothing to envy in the hard sciences, and what does Wagner's Das Rheingold show on this subject?

Saint-Dizier Popular University

The World Before, The World After - Part 2

16 Jan 2021

How should the "world after" the Covid crisis be judged, and under what conditions can one still speak of progress?

Saint-Dizier Popular University

The World Before, The World After - Part 1

16 Jan 2021

What separates a "world before" from a "world after", and is the health crisis a revolution or the acceleration of trends already at work?

Musicosophie

Musicosophy 2. From Lévi-Strauss to Nerval on music

3 Dec 2020

Is the divorce between scholarly music and popular music that Lévi-Strauss notes in contemporary music a new symptom, and how can one think the union of speech and music up to the music of the future?

Musicosophie

Musicosophy 4. Sound ghettos

3 Dec 2020

How does the "people" music born in the 1950s enclose young people worldwide in sound ghettos, and how can one escape it?

At the Tropiques bookshop

Calves and Things (3): The dictatorship of the bobotariat

6 Oct 2020

Is political ecology anything other than the aesthetic surface of dominant liberal ideology?

At the Tropiques bookshop

Calves and Things, preface by Dominique Pagani

4 Oct 2020

What does the dominant ecological discourse cover, and why must it be criticized from a Marxist standpoint?

Season 8

#15 • Return to the logics of the subject

23 Jul 2020

What does the confinement of the era reveal, and what form of solidarity, camaraderie or community, allows us to face it?

Season 7

#8 • Harnessed to confinitude

17 May 2020

What is lying, and how is lying to oneself related to ideology, repression, and negativity?

Season 7

#7 • Harnessed to confinitude

5 May 2020

What does the ongoing crisis reveal, read through Marx's dialectic and through the ideology of Heidegger, Jünger and Nietzsche documented by Domenico Losurdo?

Season 7

#3 • Harnessed to confinitude

4 Apr 2020

How does romanticism, the first expression of modernity, express the unhappiness of absolute knowledge, and how can one escape it through a collective subject?

Season 7

#2 - Harnessed to Confinitude

30 Mar 2020

Why does modern man's access to absolute knowledge come with a refusal to know, and how does this conflict between revolution and counter-revolution structure modernity?

Season 6

#6.6 • The Logic of the Subject in the face of the reconstitution of Nazism

29 Mar 2020

Why does the access to absolute knowledge in modernity symmetrically engender the temptation of an absolute non-knowledge, which leads as far as Nazism?

Season 7

#0 - Harnessed to Confinitude

26 Mar 2020

What form will the live sessions offered during the confinement take, and in what spirit?

Saint-Dizier Popular University

The religion of Money

29 Sept 2019

Why is money, the most vile thing there is, so close to the sacred, and how can we get out of this religion of money?

On Michel Clouscard

D. Pagani / M. Clouscard's reply to C. Morilhat • Part Two

10 Sept 2019

How does Michel Clouscard's reply to Claude Morilhat illuminate the form of his writing, the relation of image to concept, and the question of the State?

Saint-Dizier Popular University

Money, work, freedom

3 Aug 2019

Is money only the power that perverts all values, or a medium whose problem lies in its distribution?

Play ▷II Pause

Dominique Pagani ▷II Pablo Servigne

12 Mar 2019

What does the collapsologist discourse of Pablo Servigne conceal beneath its scientific appearance?

Season 5.1

#5.2 bis FaceBookLive / Questions (1)

6 Dec 2018

What place belongs to the concept of end (telos) in the novel of formation and in the Hegelian-Marxist conception of history, and how do negativity and death relate to freedom?

Saint-Dizier Popular University

Dominique Pagani "On Marx"

6 Oct 2018

What does Marx's sentence "in the social production of their existence, men enter into determined relations" mean, and how does it illuminate the world today?

Other videos

Marxist Café - Work and the right to work

20 May 2018

What should be understood by work, and by the right to work, from La Bruyère to Marx, by way of Rousseau and Hegel?

Season 4

#4.3 Angélique (by Nerval)

11 Dec 2017

How can a literary text, that of a madman, achieve such rigor that it grounds a rationality in the human order, where Kant had separated nature and freedom by an unbridgeable abyss?

Season 4

#4.0 Dominique Pagani, Presentation of the 2017-2018 workshop: Nerval's "Angélique"

24 Sept 2017

Why devote the 2017-2018 workshop to a continuous reading of Nerval's Angélique in order to continue the path "from Ulysses to Daedalus, from repetition to liberation"?

Other videos

Should we save Private Lordon? Dominique Pagani read by G.Protche

1 Aug 2017

Why does Frédéric Lordon, whose political battles deserve to be defended, read Michel Clouscard against the grain, and what does this reading reveal?

Season 2

#2.6 Between crisis and war: Philosophising?

1 Aug 2017

How does the reading of Phèdre, which joins the highest poetic beauty to the most profound content, lead from the psychological unconscious to class unconscious, and is there a universal criterion of beauty?

On Michel Clouscard

With Clouscard

2 Aug 2016

What does Michel Clouscard's life tell us about his thought, and why does this long-ignored thought impose itself today?

Hegel & Marx on the Beach

Marx on the Beach 2/2

1 Feb 2016

What gives a commodity its value, and how is surplus value at the core of Marx's analysis?

Saint-Dizier Popular University

L'île du Peuple: the debate

23 Jun 2015

What makes a group of men a people rather than a crowd, and why must the notion of totality be defended against the use of the word "totalitarian"?

A Philosophical Alphabet

X for Xanthippe

7 Jan 2015

Why does Socrates choose Xanthippe, the shrew, and refuse Alcibiades, the most beautiful man in Athens?

A Philosophical Alphabet

S for Savagery

2 Jan 2015

What is the savage, and is savagery the lowest point of humanity?

A Philosophical Alphabet

C for Consumption

17 Dec 2014

Are we really in a consumer society, and do we consume too much?

Interviews for L’Affranchi

#5 Libertarian liberalism, libidinal consumption and music...

27 Sept 2014

What does the notion of "consumer society" cover, and how does Clouscard's concept of libertarian liberalism allow us to analyze contemporary capitalism, down to musical consumption?

Interviews for L’Affranchi

#4 Neo-fascism and the ideology of desire; on the thought of M.Clouscard.

26 Sept 2014

How does Michel Clouscard link praxis and psyche, and why does he see in May '68 and the ideology of desire a counter-revolution that prepares a neofascism?

Interviews for L’Affranchi

#2 Rousseau, a world that begins

20 Sept 2014

Why can one say, with Goethe, that with Rousseau a world begins?

On Michel Clouscard

Radio Galère - Michel Clouscard - 2

7 Jul 2012

How does Michel Clouscard analyze the passage, since May 68, to a capitalism that exploits in production and liberates in consumption?

On Michel Clouscard

Radio Galère - Michel Clouscard - 1

6 Jul 2012

What does Michel Clouscard's thought contribute to understanding the capitalism that emerged from May 68?

On Michel Clouscard

Everything is allowed but nothing is possible - Michel Clouscard - 2

29 Jan 2012

Why does Clouscard criticize "libertarian liberalism," and what becomes of this critique when applied to the state, the societal, and music?

On Michel Clouscard

Everything is allowed but nothing is possible - Michel Clouscard - 1

29 Jan 2012

What does Clouscard's formula "Everything is permitted but nothing is possible" cover, and how does it illuminate so-called consumer society, the Marshall Plan and May 68?

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