Capitalism
65 videos, newest first.
What Dominique Pagani says
Dominique Pagani first approaches capitalism through Michel Clouscard. He takes up Clouscard's periodization: a shift from a repressive capitalism of saving to a capitalism of seduction, born of overproduction and the Marshall Plan, which exploits in production and liberates in consumption1. May 68 appears in it as a liberal-libertarian counter-revolution in which the societal covers over the social2. He disputes the notion of a "consumer society": there are only classes that consume more or less than they produce, and the majority does not consume enough3. He draws on Marx for the theory of value and surplus value4, and distinguishes the industrial world from its capitalist management. From 2020 on, he stresses the crisis: in his view, the tendency of the rate of profit to fall leaves capitalism no way out other than war5. He sees ecologism and neo-positivism as ideological locks of capitalism, and notes that the word "West" hides the word "capitalist". He also opposes the State, as general will, to the state apparatus put at the service of private interests6. Finally, he extends the analysis to "people" music.
- 1#4 Neofascisme et idéologie du désir; sur la pensée de M.Clouscard.26 Sept 2014
- 2TOUT EST PERMIS, RIEN N'EST POSSIBLE ! Michel Clouscard, Mai 68 et le capitalisme de la séduction14 Jul 2021
- 3C comme Consommation17 Dec 2014
- 4Marx Plage 2/21 Feb 2016
- 5#8 Philosopher sous la menace27 Jan 2022
- 6ÉTAT ET APPAREIL D'ÉTAT - Le conflit du public et du privé29 Aug 2025
Introduction produced automatically from the 65 sessions on this theme, to be reviewed; the numbers link to the sessions.
The 65 videos
Season 14Their "Europe" means war.
28 Feb 2026What is meant by fascism today, and why is war its worst expression?
Season 13STATE AND STATE APPARATUS - The conflict between public and private
29 Aug 2025Why must the State, understood as general will, be distinguished from the State apparatus that oppresses?
Season 13Naturalist ideology / Answers to questions - Dominique Pagani
25 Jul 2025What does money reveal about desire and self-knowledge, and why speak of a dialectic of matter rather than a dialectic of nature?
Le Précepteur[INTERVIEW] DOMINIQUE PAGANI - Michel Clouscard and the betrayal of May 68
7 Feb 2025What is libertarian liberalism according to Michel Clouscard, and why does May 68 mark its birth?
Season 12Neo-fascism and the ideology of desire - Clouscard, as relevant as ever (cf. Macron's ultra-warmongering remarks)
2 May 2024What does Michel Clouscard denounce in Néo-fascisme et idéologie du désir: desire and consumption, or the discourse claiming that the working class wallowed in the "consumer society"?
Season 12The quest for the Grail, sanctimony or sacrilege?
1 Apr 2024The quest for the Grail, as Wagner takes it up again in Parsifal, is it a Christian piety or a sacrilegious work?
Season 12Secularism, the truth of religion?
18 Feb 2024In what sense can secularism be called the "truth" of religion, that is, what accomplishes it by abolishing it?
Season 11Worldliness in Clouscard - The world as "cunning of reason"
22 Jul 2023How can reason, which has essence but not existence, produce a world, and why must it resort to cunning for this?
Season 11Worldliness in Clouscard: Aragon and the positivity of the negative
29 Jun 2023How does the positivity of the negative, read in a poem by Aragon and in the preface to the Phenomenology of Spirit, shed light on Clouscard's concept of worldliness and the critique of neopositivism?
Season 11Beware of misreadings!! Clouscard and the ideology of desire, in homage to Le Précepteur
14 Jan 2023Does Clouscard put desire itself on trial, or the ideology of desire?
On Michel ClouscardWhy is Clouscard indispensable? (ENG SUBTITLES) And his translation into English too!
3 Jan 2023Why is Michel Clouscard's work indispensable, and why must it be translated into English?
Season 11And what about the subject in all this? Hölderlin, Mallarmé and Baudelaire
28 Sept 2022How can philosophy, which hesitates between the rigor of mathematics and the language of poetry, take the subject into account?
Season 10#16 Michel Clouscard: "There are no holidays in the concept!" - Dominique Pagani
7 Jul 2022What does Clouscard's quip "there are no vacations in the concept" mean, and how does philosophy make problematic habitual concepts such as "climate disruption" or "the West"?
Questions and answersPanzer-philosophy against the cogito: neo-fascism or the ideology of nature. Heidegger/Descartes
5 Mar 2022What does Heidegger have in mind when he traces the atomic bomb back to Descartes's cogito, and what does the ideological use of the word "nature" conceal?
Season 10#9 PICTURES AT AN EXHIBITION: Art, seen from here or from the other side?
10 Feb 2022How does art pass, in Hegel's aesthetics, from the presence of the sacred to representation, and what relation does this movement of interiorization bear to the political?
Season 10#8 Philosophising under threat
27 Jan 2022What does the geopolitical situation in eastern Europe and the Sahel reveal about the crisis of capitalism and the danger of war?
Season 1010#4 From Lascaux to modern music, the permanence of the political stakes in aesthetics
3 Nov 2021Why does aesthetics remain tied to a political stake in Hegel, and why does the tragedy of Antigone still hold for the modern world?
Season 1010#1 The eternal irony of the community
22 Sept 2021What does Hegel's formula "this femininity, eternal irony of the community" mean, and why is the tension between family and city it designates still relevant today?
On Michel ClouscardEVERYTHING IS ALLOWED, NOTHING IS POSSIBLE! Michel Clouscard, May 68 and the capitalism of seduction
14 Jul 2021How does Michel Clouscard analyze the capitalism of seduction born of the Marshall Plan and revealed by May 68, summed up in the formula "everything is permitted, but nothing is possible"?
On Michel ClouscardEVERYTHING'S ALLOWED, BUT NOTHING IS POSSIBLE! Michel Clouscard, May 68, French Theory & Capitalism
14 Jul 2021How does Michel Clouscard analyze the capitalism of seduction born of the Marshall Plan and May 68, summed up in the formula "everything's allowed, but nothing is possible"?
Questions and answersA chapter of Marx written by Hegel • Philosophical Q&A • Dominique Pagani
22 May 2021How does Hegel, in his first philosophy of spirit, make the tool a power of spirit, and how does he draw from this an analysis of the division of labor, money, and civil society?
Questions and answersCynicism of the extreme centre or epistemic heroism? The dialectic of the middle • Dominique Pagani
20 May 2021What is the relation between the consciousness of consciousness and the victory of bourgeois materialist cynicism, and what does the category of the milieu reveal?
Season 9.29 #21 Science and/or philosophy of "Artificial Intelligence"
12 May 2021What should be understood by "artificial intelligence," and what separates a machine that simulates intelligence from a being who speaks, doubts, and sets itself ends?
Season 9.29 #20 From SIGNAL to SIGN • Einstein
28 Apr 2021How can one cross the abyss between the natural sciences and the historical sciences, and how is it that statements drawn from language alone apply to the world?
Questions and answersA balance in nature? • Philosophical Q&A • Dominique Pagani
31 Mar 2021Is there a balance in nature that man has come to disturb, or does this idea project the ideology of the market onto nature?
Season 9.29 #17 The geopolitical metaphor • Planck • Descartes • Clouscard • Dominique Pagani
17 Mar 2021Under what conditions is a discourse scientific, and how does science turn into scientism when applied to the human world?
Season 9.29 #14 How can sciences of history be real?
5 Feb 2021How can sciences of history be real, if the determinism of the natural sciences seems to exclude freedom?
Season 9.29 #13 How can sciences of history be real?
29 Jan 2021How can sciences of history have a rigor with nothing to envy in the hard sciences, and what does Wagner's Das Rheingold show on this subject?
Saint-Dizier Popular UniversityThe World Before, The World After - Part 2
16 Jan 2021How should the "world after" the Covid crisis be judged, and under what conditions can one still speak of progress?
Saint-Dizier Popular UniversityThe World Before, The World After - Part 1
16 Jan 2021What separates a "world before" from a "world after", and is the health crisis a revolution or the acceleration of trends already at work?
MusicosophieMusicosophy 2. From Lévi-Strauss to Nerval on music
3 Dec 2020Is the divorce between scholarly music and popular music that Lévi-Strauss notes in contemporary music a new symptom, and how can one think the union of speech and music up to the music of the future?
MusicosophieMusicosophy 4. Sound ghettos
3 Dec 2020How does the "people" music born in the 1950s enclose young people worldwide in sound ghettos, and how can one escape it?
At the Tropiques bookshopCalves and Things (3): The dictatorship of the bobotariat
6 Oct 2020Is political ecology anything other than the aesthetic surface of dominant liberal ideology?
At the Tropiques bookshopCalves and Things, preface by Dominique Pagani
4 Oct 2020What does the dominant ecological discourse cover, and why must it be criticized from a Marxist standpoint?
Season 8#15 • Return to the logics of the subject
23 Jul 2020What does the confinement of the era reveal, and what form of solidarity, camaraderie or community, allows us to face it?
Season 7#8 • Harnessed to confinitude
17 May 2020What is lying, and how is lying to oneself related to ideology, repression, and negativity?
Season 7#7 • Harnessed to confinitude
5 May 2020What does the ongoing crisis reveal, read through Marx's dialectic and through the ideology of Heidegger, Jünger and Nietzsche documented by Domenico Losurdo?
Season 7#3 • Harnessed to confinitude
4 Apr 2020How does romanticism, the first expression of modernity, express the unhappiness of absolute knowledge, and how can one escape it through a collective subject?
Season 7#2 - Harnessed to Confinitude
30 Mar 2020Why does modern man's access to absolute knowledge come with a refusal to know, and how does this conflict between revolution and counter-revolution structure modernity?
Season 6#6.6 • The Logic of the Subject in the face of the reconstitution of Nazism
29 Mar 2020Why does the access to absolute knowledge in modernity symmetrically engender the temptation of an absolute non-knowledge, which leads as far as Nazism?
Season 7#0 - Harnessed to Confinitude
26 Mar 2020What form will the live sessions offered during the confinement take, and in what spirit?
Saint-Dizier Popular UniversityThe religion of Money
29 Sept 2019Why is money, the most vile thing there is, so close to the sacred, and how can we get out of this religion of money?
On Michel ClouscardD. Pagani / M. Clouscard's reply to C. Morilhat • Part Two
10 Sept 2019How does Michel Clouscard's reply to Claude Morilhat illuminate the form of his writing, the relation of image to concept, and the question of the State?
Saint-Dizier Popular UniversityMoney, work, freedom
3 Aug 2019Is money only the power that perverts all values, or a medium whose problem lies in its distribution?
Play ▷II PauseDominique Pagani ▷II Pablo Servigne
12 Mar 2019What does the collapsologist discourse of Pablo Servigne conceal beneath its scientific appearance?
Season 5.1#5.2 bis FaceBookLive / Questions (1)
6 Dec 2018What place belongs to the concept of end (telos) in the novel of formation and in the Hegelian-Marxist conception of history, and how do negativity and death relate to freedom?
Saint-Dizier Popular UniversityDominique Pagani "On Marx"
6 Oct 2018What does Marx's sentence "in the social production of their existence, men enter into determined relations" mean, and how does it illuminate the world today?
Other videosMarxist Café - Work and the right to work
20 May 2018What should be understood by work, and by the right to work, from La Bruyère to Marx, by way of Rousseau and Hegel?
Season 4#4.3 Angélique (by Nerval)
11 Dec 2017How can a literary text, that of a madman, achieve such rigor that it grounds a rationality in the human order, where Kant had separated nature and freedom by an unbridgeable abyss?
Season 4#4.0 Dominique Pagani, Presentation of the 2017-2018 workshop: Nerval's "Angélique"
24 Sept 2017Why devote the 2017-2018 workshop to a continuous reading of Nerval's Angélique in order to continue the path "from Ulysses to Daedalus, from repetition to liberation"?
Other videosShould we save Private Lordon? Dominique Pagani read by G.Protche
1 Aug 2017Why does Frédéric Lordon, whose political battles deserve to be defended, read Michel Clouscard against the grain, and what does this reading reveal?
Season 2#2.6 Between crisis and war: Philosophising?
1 Aug 2017How does the reading of Phèdre, which joins the highest poetic beauty to the most profound content, lead from the psychological unconscious to class unconscious, and is there a universal criterion of beauty?
On Michel ClouscardWith Clouscard
2 Aug 2016What does Michel Clouscard's life tell us about his thought, and why does this long-ignored thought impose itself today?
Hegel & Marx on the BeachMarx on the Beach 2/2
1 Feb 2016What gives a commodity its value, and how is surplus value at the core of Marx's analysis?
Saint-Dizier Popular UniversityL'île du Peuple: the debate
23 Jun 2015What makes a group of men a people rather than a crowd, and why must the notion of totality be defended against the use of the word "totalitarian"?
A Philosophical AlphabetX for Xanthippe
7 Jan 2015Why does Socrates choose Xanthippe, the shrew, and refuse Alcibiades, the most beautiful man in Athens?
A Philosophical AlphabetS for Savagery
2 Jan 2015What is the savage, and is savagery the lowest point of humanity?
A Philosophical AlphabetC for Consumption
17 Dec 2014Are we really in a consumer society, and do we consume too much?
Interviews for L’Affranchi#5 Libertarian liberalism, libidinal consumption and music...
27 Sept 2014What does the notion of "consumer society" cover, and how does Clouscard's concept of libertarian liberalism allow us to analyze contemporary capitalism, down to musical consumption?
Interviews for L’Affranchi#4 Neo-fascism and the ideology of desire; on the thought of M.Clouscard.
26 Sept 2014How does Michel Clouscard link praxis and psyche, and why does he see in May '68 and the ideology of desire a counter-revolution that prepares a neofascism?
Interviews for L’Affranchi#2 Rousseau, a world that begins
20 Sept 2014Why can one say, with Goethe, that with Rousseau a world begins?
On Michel ClouscardRadio Galère - Michel Clouscard - 2
7 Jul 2012How does Michel Clouscard analyze the passage, since May 68, to a capitalism that exploits in production and liberates in consumption?
On Michel ClouscardRadio Galère - Michel Clouscard - 1
6 Jul 2012What does Michel Clouscard's thought contribute to understanding the capitalism that emerged from May 68?
On Michel ClouscardEverything is allowed but nothing is possible - Michel Clouscard - 2
29 Jan 2012Why does Clouscard criticize "libertarian liberalism," and what becomes of this critique when applied to the state, the societal, and music?
On Michel ClouscardEverything is allowed but nothing is possible - Michel Clouscard - 1
29 Jan 2012What does Clouscard's formula "Everything is permitted but nothing is possible" cover, and how does it illuminate so-called consumer society, the Marshall Plan and May 68?