Season 13 · 25 Jul 2025Naturalist ideology / Answers to questions - Dominique Pagani- 1:07:42Applied RationalismIf all the physics of an era fit within the library of Alexandria, that shows it was little developed.
Appears in 39 videos · 43 passages, 11 of them in depth.
Dominique Pagani cites Bachelard as a figure of the post-war French epistemological school1. He also presents him as a scientist who, unusually, philosophizes competently2. He owes to him the notion of epistemological break, which in his view Althusser diverted3, as well as the notion of epistemological obstacle, which he applies to ancient finalism4. He often takes up Bachelard's formulas: "science simplifies the real and complicates reason"5, "to be precise is to commit oneself", "I do not live in the infinite". He also takes up the contrast drawn in Le Rationalisme appliqué: philosophers throw arguments at each other, physicists exchange information6. Another idea he takes up: if the whole of an era's physics fitted in the library of Alexandria, it was because it was underdeveloped. On the Pythagorean theorem, he retains the idea of learning to work with nothing, like the gods. He also reads L'Eau et les Rêves, which he considers the richest of the series on the four elements. He retains from it the typology of waters and the swan, an image of narcissism and of a repressed nakedness7.
Summary produced automatically from 43 of the passages below, to be reviewed; the numbers link to the moment in the session.
Gaston Louis Pierre Bachelard (; French:; 27 June 1884 – 16 October 1962) was a French philosopher. He made contributions in the fields of poetics and the philosophy of science. To the latter, he introduced the concepts of epistemological obstacle and epistemological break (obstacle épistémologique and rupture épistémologique). He influenced many subsequent French philosophers, among them Michel Foucault, Louis Althusser, Dominique Lecourt and Jacques Derrida, as well as the sociologists Pierre Bourdieu and Bruno Latour. […]
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