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French Revolution

58 videos, newest first.

What Dominique Pagani says

Dominique Pagani traces modernity back to two "ruptures": the English industrial revolution and the French Revolution1. He links to them the mixing of genres, which answers to the collision of classes. He reads history since 1789 as a conflict between revolution and counter-revolution, down to the "third restoration" opened by the fall of the Soviet Union2. With Clouscard, he makes Rousseau the initiator of a philosophy of the French Revolution, extended as far as Hegel and Marx. With Jacques D'Hondt and Domenico Losurdo, he presents Hegel as the philosopher of that revolution, against the charge of totalitarianism3. In Nerval's Angélique, he follows a route that leads to Rousseau's tomb, where the collective interest prevails over the personal story. He also hears the Revolution in music: in Beethoven's break and in happiness, "a new idea in Europe" according to Saint-Just, which he finds again in Mozart4. In recent sessions, he makes hostility to the French Revolution one of the defining features of fascism5.

  1. 1#6.6 • La Logique du Sujet face à la reconstitution du nazisme29 Mar 2020
  2. 2#15 • Retour aux logiques du sujet23 Jul 2020
  3. 3Hommage à Jacques D'Hondt (2)2 Aug 2016
  4. 4Musicosophie 13. Mozart restitué2 Feb 2021
  5. 5Le retour du fascisme4 Feb 2026

Introduction produced automatically from the 58 sessions on this theme, to be reviewed; the numbers link to the sessions.

The 58 videos

Jeunesse du Monde

MALI: Dominique PAGANI REACTS to Emmanuel MACRON's remarks at the Africa Forward summit

16 May 2026

What does Emmanuel Macron's discourse on French failure in Mali conceal, and where do the rebellion and the crisis in the Sahel come from?

Season 14

Their "Europe" means war.

28 Feb 2026

What is meant by fascism today, and why is war its worst expression?

Season 14

The return of fascism

4 Feb 2026

What is rightly called fascism, and how can we recognize its return today?

Season 13

Naturalist ideology / Answers to questions - Dominique Pagani

25 Jul 2025

What does money reveal about desire and self-knowledge, and why speak of a dialectic of matter rather than a dialectic of nature?

dominique bintou

"Napoleon, or the reasons of cunning", with Dominique Pagani

2 Dec 2024

Why is Napoleon of interest to philosophy, and what does Hegel's concept of the cunning of reason show about him?

Season 13

Clouscard: The metamorphoses of class struggle

2 Sept 2024

How does Clouscard's thought, read from Les Métamorphoses de la lutte des classes and its relation to Rousseau, account for the present situation?

Season 12

Birth and carnage - The Massacre of the Innocents

22 Dec 2023

What is dialectic, if it hinges on the internal contradiction of a subject between opposed and mutually necessary moments?

Readings on the spot

Kleist "On the Marionette Theatre" - Pagani - Readings on the Spot

29 Sept 2023

Why, according to Kleist, does grace appear only in the marionette or in god, and never in the man who reflects?

Readings on the spot

Aragon "The Paris Peasant Sings" - Readings on the Spot

5 Aug 2023

What does Aragon's "Le Paysan de Paris chante" say about working-class Paris and demonstrations, and how does this poem from the Resistance connect with current events?

Le Gros Rouge Qui Tâche

Dominique Pagani - Hölderlin, poetry and politics

19 Mar 2022

How can we read Hölderlin, given his contradictory receptions, and what does his poetry matter to communist militants?

Questions and answers

Left-washing: Are the woke the most asleep?

17 Nov 2021

Why does the societal left that calls itself "woke" play into the hands of the right, and how can a language common to the human tribe be recovered?

Season 10

10#4 From Lascaux to modern music, the permanence of the political stakes in aesthetics

3 Nov 2021

Why does aesthetics remain tied to a political stake in Hegel, and why does the tragedy of Antigone still hold for the modern world?

Questions and answers

Cynicism of the extreme centre or epistemic heroism? The dialectic of the middle • Dominique Pagani

20 May 2021

What is the relation between the consciousness of consciousness and the victory of bourgeois materialist cynicism, and what does the category of the milieu reveal?

Questions and answers

My eco-cabin in the ZAD: autonomy or alienation? • Philosophical Q&A • Dominique Pagani

30 Apr 2021

Is the autonomy claimed today by those who go off to live in nature a freedom or a way of freeing oneself from humanity?

Season 9.2

9 #14 How can sciences of history be real?

5 Feb 2021

How can sciences of history be real, if the determinism of the natural sciences seems to exclude freedom?

Musicosophie

Musicosophy 13. Mozart restored

2 Feb 2021

What does Mozart's music say about happiness, and how does this happiness express the historical turning point of the late eighteenth century?

Saint-Dizier Popular University

The World Before, The World After - Part 1

16 Jan 2021

What separates a "world before" from a "world after", and is the health crisis a revolution or the acceleration of trends already at work?

Musicosophie

Musicosophy 9. Romantic irony and the Vinteuil sonata

15 Jan 2021

How can a literary text convey what is heard in music, and what do Walt's dream in Jean-Paul and Vinteuil's little phrase in Proust reveal?

Musicosophie

Musicosophy 8. Happiness and unhappiness in music

11 Jan 2021

Why does the history of music make happy and morbid musics alternate, and what is the happiness that they express?

Musicosophie

Musicosophy 5. Happiness versus the death drive in music

11 Dec 2020

How does modern music, since Beethoven, oscillate between the popular demand for happiness and the romantic fascination with the death drive?

Season 9.1

#8 Benefits and harms of amnesia...

10 Dec 2020

Why does the nostalgia for a lost substance found every reactionary ideology, and what does the ambivalence of memory and language reveal?

Season 8

#15 • Return to the logics of the subject

23 Jul 2020

What does the confinement of the era reveal, and what form of solidarity, camaraderie or community, allows us to face it?

Season 8

#9 • Return to the logics of the subject

30 May 2020

Does a privation of truth exist, a lie to oneself, that is not culpable, provided it is accompanied by social justice?

Season 7

#4 • Harnessed to confinitude

11 Apr 2020

When is romanticism, the first expression of modernity, progressive, and when does it become reactionary in the face of access to absolute knowledge?

Season 7

#2 - Harnessed to Confinitude

30 Mar 2020

Why does modern man's access to absolute knowledge come with a refusal to know, and how does this conflict between revolution and counter-revolution structure modernity?

Season 6

#6.6 • The Logic of the Subject in the face of the reconstitution of Nazism

29 Mar 2020

Why does the access to absolute knowledge in modernity symmetrically engender the temptation of an absolute non-knowledge, which leads as far as Nazism?

Introduction to the workshops

Interview with Dominique Pagani: Introduction to the upcoming workshops

23 Mar 2020

What does Angélique de Nerval, reread in light of the Odyssey and the structure of the double carnage, teach us about the passage from Enlightenment happiness to the mal du siècle and about today's illusions?

Season 6

#6.5 • The Logic of the Subject in the face of the reconstitution of Nazism

19 Feb 2020

How does the modern stage of the relation between substance and subject, where absolute knowledge becomes possible, shed light both on the logic of the subject and on the reconstitution of Nazism?

At the Tropiques bookshop

Pagani without detours

21 Sept 2019

How can a book give linear form to Dominique Pagani's oral teaching, and what does this teaching say about the specificity of philosophy, of modernity, and of the question "what must I do"?

On Michel Clouscard

D. Pagani / M. Clouscard's reply to C. Morilhat (1987)

23 Aug 2019

What does Michel Clouscard's response to Claude Morilhat (1987) reveal about the place of philosophy and about his concept of neo-Kantianism?

Saint-Dizier Popular University

Money, work, freedom

3 Aug 2019

Is money only the power that perverts all values, or a medium whose problem lies in its distribution?

Season 5.2

#5.8 Nature or Landscape?

30 Jun 2019

What distinguishes nature from landscape, and how does the beauty of landscape relate to freedom and property?

Season 5.2

#5.7 Nature or Landscape?

26 May 2019

How do revolutionary thought and the question "nature or landscape" fit together, and what distinguishes nature from landscape?

At the Tropiques bookshop

Hegel and the yellow vests (Part 1)

13 Feb 2019

Does the yellow vests movement mark, in light of Hegel and Marx, the return of the social against the societal, and what then becomes of the thesis of the end of history?

Season 5.2

#5.4 Introduction / Nature or Landscape?

25 Jan 2019

Are nature and landscape interchangeable terms?

Season 5.1

#5.2 The philosopher's Odyssey: Revolutionary thought

21 Nov 2018

Why does Hegel, the philosopher of mediation, occupy a central place in revolutionary thought from Rousseau to Lenin, and what relation does mediation have with death?

Season 5.1

#5.1 The philosopher's Odyssey: Revolutionary thought

24 Oct 2018

How does Rousseau open a sequence of revolutionary thought that leads to Lenin, and what dialectical thread runs through it?

At the Tropiques bookshop

Tribute to Domenico Losurdo

2 Jul 2018

Why is Hegel's logic, long treated as a "dead dog," a logic of revolutionary political discourse that allows a critique of contemporary apoliticism?

At the Tropiques bookshop

The Phenomenology of Spirit

2 Jul 2018

Why must we reread today Hegel's Phenomenology of Spirit as a philosophy of the true, opposed to the philosophy of sense?

At the Tropiques bookshop

Tonight, we repoliticise. Part 2

31 Mar 2018

Why must we "repoliticize the political," and what does the debate between Hegel, Marx and Sartre on totality and totalization say?

Season 4

#4.6 Angélique (by Nerval)

15 Mar 2018

Why does Angélique's journey, seemingly disjointed, converge on Rousseau's tomb at Ermenonville, and what does Nerval leave the reader once he has led him there?

At the Tropiques bookshop

Tonight, we repoliticise. Part 1

12 Mar 2018

Why must the political today be repoliticized, against the reduction of objectivity to intersubjectivity?

Season 4

#4.5 Angélique (by Nerval)

12 Feb 2018

Does Nerval's itinerary in Angélique owe anything to chance, and what is meant by chance?

Season 4

#4.4B Objections to Dominique Pagani

4 Feb 2018

Why go through Nerval and the concept of modernity to think the historical present, dominated by capital?

Season 4

#4.3 Angélique (by Nerval)

11 Dec 2017

How can a literary text, that of a madman, achieve such rigor that it grounds a rationality in the human order, where Kant had separated nature and freedom by an unbridgeable abyss?

Season 3

#3.3 From Ulysses to Daedalus

1 Aug 2017

How can we assume the contradiction between the Greek and Christian heritages without falling back into the old counter-revolutionary thought that presents itself as new?

Season 3

#3.6 From Ulysses to Daedalus

1 Aug 2017

How does one pass from the theoretical order (what can I know?) to the practical order (what must I do?), and why is Rousseau, "Newton of morality," the decisive figure for this?

At the Tropiques bookshop

Tribute to Jacques D'Hondt (3)

2 Aug 2016

Must we accept the two persistent ideas that make Hegel a totalitarian thinker and condemn dialectic, and what can Hegel contribute to thinking about the present world?

At the Tropiques bookshop

Tribute to Jacques D'Hondt (2)

2 Aug 2016

How did Jacques D'Hondt's work undo the image of a conservative Hegel, philosopher of the Restoration, to make him instead the philosopher of living history and of the French Revolution?

Other videos

At the bistro with Pagani: part 1

18 Jun 2016

What do African Francophonie, the misreadings of Clouscard, and the fusion of genres reveal about the modernity born of the French Revolution?

Hegel & Marx on the Beach

Hegel on the Beach 1/5

1 Feb 2016

How should we read Hegel's Phenomenology of Spirit in light of the historical upheaval and the Romantic crisis from which it emerged?

Season 1

#1.6 Between crisis and war: Philosophising?

10 Dec 2015

What does Kant change by making the subject the legislator of knowledge, and why does this emancipation of the subject lead to the question of freedom?

Saint-Dizier Popular University

The Music of History

26 Apr 2015

What does music teach us about the history of peoples, once we have defined what is properly musical in music?

A Philosophical Alphabet

P for People

30 Dec 2014

What is a people, and how does one distinguish the popular from the populist, from pop music, and from « people » culture?

A Philosophical Alphabet

I for Island

23 Dec 2014

What does the figure of the island mean, from Robinson to the île des Peupliers, where Rousseau's tomb is located at Ermenonville?

Interviews for L’Affranchi

#1 Presentation; the EU; Clouscard; Rousseau.

20 Sept 2014

Who is Dominique Pagani, and how does he judge the railway workers' strike and the European Union?

Interviews for L’Affranchi

#2 Rousseau, a world that begins

20 Sept 2014

Why can one say, with Goethe, that with Rousseau a world begins?

On Michel Clouscard

Radio Galère - Michel Clouscard - 1

6 Jul 2012

What does Michel Clouscard's thought contribute to understanding the capitalism that emerged from May 68?

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