Season 14 · 28 Feb 2026Their "Europe" means war.- 17:26Among the founders of German literature, he said Spinoza had been treated like a dead dog.
Appears in 5 videos · 5 passages.
Dominique Pagani mentions Lessing briefly but repeatedly, almost always in connection with the same remark: he recalls that Lessing observed that Spinoza was being treated "like a dead dog"12. He presents him as a figure of the Aufklärung3, whom he calls its "summit" or the "glory of the German Enlightenment". In a more recent session, he counts him among the founders of German literature4. He also reports that Lessing is said to have declared himself a Spinozist at the end of his life, which at the time, he specifies, amounted to declaring oneself an atheist5. These mentions appear in varied contexts: a presentation of Hegel, tributes to Jacques D'Hondt and to Domenico Losurdo, and a session on Europe and war. Lessing serves above all as a witness to the reception of Spinoza in Enlightenment Germany. The passages contain no detailed reading of his works. From 2014 to 2026, the remark about Spinoza recurs unchanged.
Summary produced automatically from 5 of the passages below, to be reviewed; the numbers link to the moment in the session.
Gotthold Ephraim Lessing (; German: ; 22 January 1729 – 15 February 1781) was a German philosopher, dramatist, publicist and art critic. He was a representative of the Enlightenment. His plays and theoretical writings substantially influenced the development of German literature. He is widely considered by theatre historians to be the first dramaturg in his role at Abel Seyler's Hamburg National Theatre. The word "dramaturgy" first appears in his work Hamburg Dramaturgy.
Read the article on WikipediaText: Wikipédia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · Portrait: Anton Graff, Public domain
Season 14 · 28 Feb 2026Their "Europe" means war.
Talks · 2 Jul 2018Tribute to Domenico Losurdo
Talks · 2 Aug 2016Tribute to Jacques D'Hondt (1)
Series · 1 Feb 2016Hegel on the Beach 1/5
Series · 22 Dec 2014H for Hegel