Dominique Pagani refers to Heisenberg in two ways. He first draws on him for his uncertainty relations. In his view, they do not stem from the complexity of the object but from the act of experimentation, which transforms it: shining light on a particle changes its speed and position12. He stresses that Heisenberg raises this fact to the status of a law and that it is not a triumph of chance34. But from 2014 to 2026 he cites him above all as a recurring example of one of the greatest physicists, a founder of quantum theory, who had sympathies for the Third Reich. He draws several related lessons from this: one can be a great scientist without being a sage, science does not answer the question "what should I do?"5, scientific competence confers no competence in matters of values or of political judgment6, and cultivated people do not escape propaganda. He sums this up as an intelligence of the external world combined with blindness7.
Summary produced automatically from 21 of the passages below, to be reviewed; the numbers link to the moment in the session.
Who is this?
Werner Karl Heisenberg (; German: ; 5 December 1901 – 1 February 1976) was a German theoretical physicist, one of the main pioneers of the theory of quantum mechanics and a principal scientist in the German nuclear program during World War II. Heisenberg published his Umdeutung paper in 1925, a major reinterpretation of old quantum theory. In the subsequent series of papers with Max Born and Pascual Jordan, during the same year, his matrix formulation of quantum mechanics was substantially elaborated. He is known for the uncertainty principle, which he published in 1927. […]
49:40One of the greatest physicists, father of the uncertainty relations, but a sympathizer of the Third Reich: an example of intelligence about the external world combined with blindness.