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Finality

finalité

Worked through in 20 videos · 31 passages.

What Dominique Pagani says

Dominique Pagani places finality outside the cognitive order: natural science never brings in an end, whereas quality, too much and too little, the useful and the useless only make sense in relation to a presupposed aim. For him, reflecting on the end is the object of philosophy, while the means remains axiologically neutral12. The end is what is not there and can only be signified: it is meaning3. He links it to the subject, since only someone can represent an end to themselves; neither God nor the pebble pursues one, and it is found in man45. He calls the finalism attributed to nature a "cognitive catastrophe" and sees in it man's alienation of his own finality, while retaining, with Hegel and Marx, reason as an operation in accordance with an aim67. He finds the end in the form of a tool, in the function of an organic totality, in capital determining itself from its end, and in the "finality without representation of an end" of aesthetic pleasure.

  1. 1L'île du Peuple : le débat23 Jun 2015 · 1:05:19
  2. 2Mythologie Grecque31 Dec 2018 · 34:21
  3. 3#1.4 Entre crise et guerre : Philosopher ?10 Dec 2015 · 21:40
  4. 4#1.4 Entre crise et guerre : Philosopher ?10 Dec 2015 · 52:12
  5. 5#5.2 bis FaceBookLive / Questions (1)6 Dec 2018 · 39:37
  6. 6#5.2 bis FaceBookLive / Questions (1)6 Dec 2018 · 16:36
  7. 79 #22 Science et/ou philosophie de l' "intelligence artificielle" - 2ème partie27 May 2021 · 1:29:05

Summary produced automatically from 31 of the passages below, to be reviewed; the numbers link to the moment in the session.

Season 5.1 · 6 Dec 2018#5.2 bis FaceBookLive / Questions (1)
  1. 16:36External finalism places an end in things prior to human action; Hegel rejects it but rehabilitates reason as an operation conforming to a purpose.
  2. 39:37God pursues no end, nor does the pebble: it is only in the milieu, in man, that there is an end.
  3. 1:03:26The human end is an infinite end, a means of never ending up with a determinate end.
Season 1 · 10 Dec 2015#1.5 Between crisis and war: Philosophising?
  1. 2:17Useful, overproduce are not objective terms: they only make sense if one specifies the end, the examination of which falls outside the field of science and technology.
  2. 55:50In Aristotle's finalism, the principle of motion is internal to the body; every end presupposes not a something but a someone.
  3. 1:07:27Overproduction presupposes an unstated end: the expected profit margin.
Series · 31 Dec 2014Q for Quality
  1. 9:55Quality brings what science does not know, the universe of finality.
  2. 12:49Too much and not enough presuppose a cursor, which is always an end; this is what is most withheld from knowledge.
  3. 13:11Good is what brings me closer to the goal I pursue, bad is what takes me away from it.

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