Season 12 · 22 Dec 2023Birth and carnage - The Massacre of the Innocents- 16:57Enamels and CameosParnassian poet, Nerval's friend, dedicatee of Les Fleurs du mal; his title expresses a well-determined hardness.
Appears in 18 videos · 20 passages, 3 of them in depth.
Dominique Pagani approaches Théophile Gautier mainly as the emblematic figure of art for art's sake and of the Parnassian movement. He often comes back to the title Émaux et Camées (Enamels and Cameos), which in his view says everything about the Parnassian work on form on its own: the hard, the cold, the goldsmith's craft, the well-made and clearly defined object12. He sees in it a neoclassicism of the flawless miniature, of the "little picture", a goldsmith's work that is superb but cold34. He presents him as the leader of art for art's sake after 1848 and recalls that Baudelaire dedicated Les Fleurs du mal to him5. Gautier also appears among Nerval's circle: a schoolmate at the Lycée Charlemagne along with Dumas, and a friend who nevertheless never took Nerval seriously as a great writer. He is also probably the addressee of the letter and the Viennese narrative in Pandora67. Dominique Pagani further notes that Gautier made his living from serialized novels. In the 2024 sessions, he mentions him as the father of Judith Gautier, who came to see Wagner.
Summary produced automatically from 20 of the passages below, to be reviewed; the numbers link to the moment in the session.
Pierre Jules Théophile Gautier (US: goh-TYAY; French:; 30 August 1811 – 23 October 1872) was a French poet, dramatist, novelist, journalist, and art and literary critic. While an ardent defender of Romanticism, Gautier's work is difficult to classify and remains a point of reference for many subsequent literary traditions such as Parnassianism, Symbolism, Decadence and Modernism. He was widely esteemed by writers as disparate as Balzac, Baudelaire, the Goncourt brothers, Flaubert, Pound, Eliot, James, Proust and Wilde.
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