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Chrétien de Troyes

Literature · v. 1130-v. 1185

Appears in 28 videos · 41 passages, 24 of them in depth.

What Dominique Pagani says

Dominique Pagani returns above all to Perceval, or the Story of the Grail. He presents Chrétien de Troyes as the first to use the word Grail, whose origin is unknown, and as the one who inaugurates the Matter of Britain, perhaps the founder of poetry in the French language1. He places his romances at the moment when the kingdom is being pacified: the hero becomes the lover and there is a shift to courtly love2. In his view, the Grail then marks the final stage of interiorisation, that of divine love, although this Grail is not yet Christianised: it is a luminous dish linked to food34. He often reads the episode of the three drops of blood on the snow, where Perceval "is nothing but gaze"5, and connects it to the dichotomy of red and white, all the way to Hegel6. He dwells on the question Perceval does not ask, which he explains by guilt towards his mother7. He also links the work to Nerval and to Wagner, for whom it is the main source.

  1. 1LES APORIES DE L’ANTHROPOLOGIE23 Nov 2022 · 42:00
  2. 2Proust30 Jan 2020 · 57:45
  3. 3L’hésitation fascinée par l’ouÏe et par la vue : Siegfried et Perceval12 Dec 2022 · 7:16
  4. 4L’hésitation fascinée par l’ouÏe et par la vue : Siegfried et Perceval12 Dec 2022 · 1:05:02
  5. 5L’hésitation fascinée par l’ouÏe et par la vue : Siegfried et Perceval12 Dec 2022 · 15:45
  6. 6La mondanité chez Clouscard - Le monde comme "ruse de la raison"22 Jul 2023 · 58:45
  7. 7La quête du Graal, bondieuserie ou sacrilège ?1 Apr 2024 · 1:42:34

Summary produced automatically from 41 of the passages below, to be reviewed; the numbers link to the moment in the session.

Season 11 · 12 Dec 2022Hesitation fascinated by hearing and by sight: Siegfried and Perceval
  1. 7:16Perceval, or the Story of the GrailAfter his romances of secular love, he moves to the Grail, the final stage of interiorization, that of divine love.
  2. 15:45Perceval, or the Story of the GrailReading of the episode of the three drops of blood on the snow, where Perceval is "no more than gaze."
  3. 55:33Perceval, or the Story of the GrailIn him, Perceval already gives himself several names, "my son," "dear friend," which inspires Wagner.
  4. 1:05:02In him, the Grail is not yet Christianized: it is a luminous dish linked to food.
Season 12 · 30 May 2024From fidelity to grace - From substance to Subject
  1. 4:57Perceval, or the Story of the GrailFirst to utter the word Grail; Perceval does not ask the question that would lift the curse and afterward seeks the castle.
  2. 39:30Perceval, or the Story of the GrailThe procession shows the luminous Grail then the bleeding spear; unfinished romance, one of the most beautiful poems of the nascent language.
Season 12 · 1 Apr 2024The quest for the Grail, sanctimony or sacrilege?
  1. 20:54Perceval, or the Story of the GrailThe first great poet in a Romance language, he is the first to name the Grail. He reads the end of the eulogy of Philip of Flanders.
  2. 36:07Perceval, or the Story of the GrailWithout him, no one would speak of the Grail; whether it is a dish or a vessel remains unknown.
  3. 1:42:34Perceval, or the Story of the GrailPerceval remains mute out of guilt for having caused his mother's death and does not ask the question about the Grail.
Season 11 · 23 Nov 2022THE APORIAS OF ANTHROPOLOGY
  1. 42:00Perceval, or the Story of the GrailHe inaugurates the matter of Britain and is the first to use the word Grail, of unknown origin.
  2. 1:07:49Perceval, or the Story of the GrailThe narrator likens the drops of blood to Blanchefleur's cheeks.
  3. 1:10:36Perceval, or the Story of the GrailDescription of the Grail messenger and her reproach to Perceval, quoted in Old French.

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